Tuesday, March 16, 2021

Indeclinable [by Mark]

Emmanuel Levinas, Difficult Freedom

Emmanuel Levinas, Ethics and Infinity: Conversations With Phillippe Nemo

Jill Robbins, Is It Righteous to Be? Interviews with Emmanuel Levinas


A person dear to me is finishing her PhD and MD in the near future. As I have been reading the French philosopher Emmanuel Levinas, I am continually reminded of how she has embodied a tireless responsibility over the last decade for the uprooted, the imprisoned, and the vulnerable.

 

Philosophy—love of wisdom—prevents one from going back to sleep.

Q: How, concretely, is responsibility for the other translated? A: The other concerns me in all his material misery. It is a matter eventually of nourishing him, of clothing him. It is exactly the biblical assertion: clothe the naked, feed the hungry, give shelter to the shelterless. The material side of man, the material life of man concerns me, and, in the other, takes on for me an elevated signification and concerns my holiness…. As if with regard to the other I had responsibilities starting from eating and drinking.

The otherwise than being is attested to by exceptional people, by saints and just ones and by the “thirty-six unknown just ones” to whom the world owes its continued life.

[Shoshani] didn’t teach piety; he taught the texts. The texts are more fundamental—and vaster—than piety.

[Before the face of the other] I am he who finds the resources to respond to the call.

The study of the Torah is this infinity that is never finished, where the light gained illumines above all the insufficiencies of the light acquired

The face offers itself to your compassion and to your obligation.

Sunday, March 14, 2021

Wittgenstein [by Mark]

 A friend sent me the following from a Wikipedia page on Ludwig Wittgenstein...


He discovered Leo Tolstoy's 1896 The Gospel in Brief at a bookshop in Tarnów, and carried it everywhere, recommending it to anyone in distress, to the point where he became known to his fellow soldiers as "the man with the gospels".[166][167]


The extent to which The Gospel in Brief influenced Wittgenstein can be seen in the Tractatus, in the unique way both books number their sentences.[168]1916 Wittgenstein read Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov so often that he knew whole passages of it by heart, particularly the speeches of the elder Zosima, who represented for him a powerful Christian ideal, a holy man "who could see directly into the souls of other people".[78][169]


Iain King has suggested that Wittgenstein's writing changed substantially in 1916, when he started confronting much greater dangers during frontline fighting.[170] Russell said he returned from the war a changed man, one with a deeply mystical and ascetic attitude.[171




 A note from April 22, Earth Day and I just happened to Read Page 319 of Brothers K.   Ah! The Beauty of Creation!